Piaget Schema Definition. Schemas can be useful because they allow us to take shortcuts in interpreting the vast amount of information that is available in our environment. Schemas are the basic building blocks of such cognitive models and enable us to form a mental representation of the world.
A structured framework or plan. The term schema was first introduced in 1923 by developmental psychologist jean piaget. It is based on past experience and is accessed to guide current understanding or action.
In piaget s view a schema includes both a category of knowledge and the process of obtaining that knowledge.
Piaget describes equilibrium as a state of cognition that is balanced when schema are capable of explaining what it sees and perceives. There are a variety of terms piaget used in his theory to explain cognitive development and how it s achieved at different stages. Schema is a term he used to represent the building blocks of. Schema theory is a branch of cognitive science concerned with how the brain structures knowledge.